The House of Saul |
||||||
1051–1010 | 1050–1010 | 1050–1010 | 1042–1010 | Saul | 'שאול המלך or Sha'ul | Reigned in Israel & Judah for 40 years: He killed himself during the war with the Philistines in Mount Gilboa. |
1010–1008 | 1000–998 | 1010–1008 | 1006–1004 | Ish-bosheth | (also called Eshba'al or Ashba'al or Ishbaal) | Reigned in Israel for 2 years: |
The House of David |
||||||
1000–962 | 1010–970 | 1010–970 | David | דוד בן-ישי מלך ישראל David ben Yeshay, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Judah in Hebron 7 years and then over both Israel & Judah for 33 years in Jerusalem, 40 years in total. Death: Natural causes | |
962–922 | 970–931 | 971–931 | Solomon | שלמה בן-דוד מלך ישראל Shelomoh ben David, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over United Kingdom of Israel (& Judah) in Jerusalem for 40 years. Death: Natural Causes | |
The House of Jeroboam |
||||||
922–901 | 931–910 | 931–909 | 931–911 | Jeroboam I | ירבעם בן-נבט מלך ישראל Yerav’am ben Nevat, Melekh Yisra’el |
Led the rebellion and divided the kingdoms. Reigned in Israel (Northern Kingdom) for 22 years. Death: Natural Causes |
901–900 | 910–909 | 909–908 | 911–910 | Nadab | נדב בן-ירבעם מלך ישראל Nadav ben Yerav’am, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned in Israel for 2 years. Death: Killed by Baasha, son of Ahijah of the house of Issachar, along with his whole family. |
The House of Baasha |
||||||
900–877 | 909–886 | 908–885 | 910–887 | Baasha | בעשא בן-אחיה מלך ישראל Ba’asha ben Achiyah, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Tirzah for 24 years. Death: Natural Causes |
877–876 | 886–885 | 885–884 | 887–886 | Elah | אלה בן-בעשא מלך ישראל ’Elah ben Ba’asha, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Tirzah for 2 years. Death: Zimri, one of his officials, got him drunk and killed him at his house in Azra. |
The House of Zimri |
||||||
876 | 885 | 884 | 886 | Zimri | זמרי מלך ישראל Zimri, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Tirzah for 7 days. Death: He set his palace on fire when Omri and all the Israelites with him withdrew from Gibbethon and laid siege to Tirzah. |
The House of Omri |
||||||
876–869 | 885–874 | 884–873 | 886–875 | Omri | עמרי מלך ישראל ’Omri, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 12 years. Death: Natural Causes |
869–850 | 874–853 | 873–852 | 875–853 | Ahab | אחאב בן-עמרי מלך ישראל Ah’av ben ’Omri, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 22 years. Death: Shot by an archer during the battle at Ramoth Gilead. He died upon his arrival at Samaria. |
850–849 | 853–852 | 852–851 | 853–852 | Ahaziah | אחזיהו בן-אחאב מלך ישראל ’Ahazyahu ben 'Ah’av, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 2 years. Death: He fell through the lattice of his upper room and injured himself. Elijah the prophet told him he would never leave his bed and would die on it. |
849–842 | 852–841 | 851–842 | 852–841 | Joram | יורם בן-אחאב מלך ישראל Yehoram ben ’Ah’av, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 12 years. Death: Killed by Jehu, the next king of Israel, |
The House of Jehu |
||||||
842–815 | 841–814 | 842–815 | 841–814 | Jehu | יהוא בן-נמשי מלך ישראל Yehu ben Nimshi, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 28 years.[21] Death: Natural Causes |
815–801 | 814–798 | 819–804 | 814–806 | Jehoahaz | יהואחז בן-יהוא מלך ישראל Yeho’ahaz ben Yehu, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 17 years. Death: Natural Causes |
801–786 | 798–782 | 805–790 | 806–791 | Jehoash (Joash) |
יואש בן-יואחז מלך ישראל Yeho’ash ben Yeho’ahaz, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 16 years. Death: Natural Causes |
786–746 | 782–753 | 790–750 | 791–750 | Jeroboam II | ירבעם בן-יואש מלך ישראל Yerav’am ben Yeho’ash, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 41 years. Death: Natural Causes. The Book of Jonah or Jonah's journey to Nineveh (when he was swallowed by a whale or fish) happened at that time. |
746 | 753 | 750–749 | 750 | Zachariah | זכריה בן-ירבעם מלך ישראל Zekharyah ben Yerav’am, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 6 months. Death: Shallum son of Jabesh killed him in front of the people and succeeded as king. |
The House of Shallum |
||||||
745 | 752 | 749 | 749 | Shallum | שלם בן-יבש מלך ישראל Shallum ben Yavesh, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 1 month. Death: Menahem son of Gadi attacked Shallum and assassinated him. |
The House of Menahem |
||||||
745–738 | 752–742 | 749–738 | 749–739 | Menahem | מנחם בן-גדי מלך ישראל Menahem ben Gadi, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 10 years. Death: Natural Causes |
738–737 | 742–740 | 738–736 | 739–737 | Pekahiah | פקחיה בן-מנחם מלך ישראל Pekahyah ben Menahem, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 2 years. Death: Pekah son of Remaliah, one of the chief officers, took 50 men with him and assassinated the king in his palace at Samaria. |
The House of Pekah |
||||||
737–732 | 740–732 | 736–732 | 737–732 | Pekah | פקח בן-רמליהו מלך ישראל Pekah ben Remalyahu, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 20 years. Death: Hoshea son of Elah conspired against him and assassinated him. |
The House of Hoshea |
||||||
732–722 | 732–722 | 732–722 | 732–722 | Hoshea | הושע בן-אלה מלך ישראל Hoshe’a ben ’Elah, Melekh Yisra’el |
Reigned over Israel in Samaria for 9 years.[22] Death: King Shalmanser attacked and captured Samaria. He charged Hoshea of treason and he put him in prison, then, he deported the Israelites to Assyria. |
See also
- Assyrian captivity of Israel
- History of ancient Israel and Judah
- Ten Lost Tribes
- Israel
- The Bible Unearthed
References
- Jump up ^ *Zechariah 10:6
- Jump up ^ *II Samuel 2:10
- Jump up ^ 1 Kings 22:51 and many subsequent passages
- Jump up ^ 1 Kings 12:17-22
- Jump up ^ 1 Kings 12:4, 1 Kings 12:14
- Jump up ^ 1 Kings 12:2-3
- Jump up ^ 2Samuel 20:1
- Jump up ^ 1 Kings 12:1-18
- Jump up ^ 2 Chronicles 10
- Jump up ^ 2 Chronicles 15:9
- Jump up ^ 1 Kings 12:25
- Jump up ^ 1 Kings 14:17
- Jump up ^ See Yohanan Aharoni, et al., The Macmillan Bible Atlas, Macmillan Publishing: New York, 1993, p. 94.; and Amihai Mazar, The Archaeology of the Land of the Bible: 10,000 – 586 B.C.E, New York: Doubleday, 1992, p. 404, see Pp. 406-410 for discussion of archaeological significance of Shomron (Samaria) under Omride Dynasty.
- Jump up ^ 2 Kings 3
- Jump up ^ 2 Kings 16:7-9
- Jump up ^ Lester L. Grabbe, Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It? (New York: T&T Clark, 2007): 134
- Jump up ^ Finkelstein & Silberman 2001, The Bible Unearthed p. 221.
- Jump up ^ 2 Chronicles 30:1-18
- Jump up ^ http://teldan.wordpress.com/israelite-temple/
- Jump up ^ http://teldan.wordpress.com/israelite-temple/
- Jump up ^ Considered to be a contemporary of the Assyrian King Shalmaneser III (858–824) to whom he paid tribute. This is based on an inscription on The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III showing "Yaua" son of Omri paying tribute, dated to 841 BCE.
- Jump up ^ Paid tribute to the Assyrian King Shalmaneser V (727–722 BCE) but rebelled in 725 BCE. Shalmaneser besieged the capital, Samaria, but died shortly before the fall of the city. His brother Sargon II (722–705 BCE) completed the siege with success in 722, making Judah the sole remaining Hebrew kingdom. The ten tribes were exiled to other parts of the Assyrian Empire and never heard from again in recorded history. A small group of people fled south to take refuge in Judah.
No comments:
Post a Comment